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Issue 1, July 2002
MacGyvers in the Making: A How-To Guide for Starting Your Own Science Enrichment Program
Sadhna Vora
Chemistry, Harvard University - 2002
vora@jyi.org

"BOOM!" An unexpected explosion… darkness and a blood-chilling scream...
then, red laser beams begin to dance around the room to an anxious,
suspenseful theme.
No, this is not an action movie, nor a play at a local theater.
This is the Harvard ExperiMentors' Science Day, where more than
200 children are embarking on a daylong foray into forensic science.
If you've ever wanted to feel like a Hollywood director while nurturing
your love for science and serving your community, then read on!
Science Day is the annual culmination of a yearlong science enrichment
program conducted by Harvard ExperiMentors, a volunteer organization
that sends members into the Cambridge school system to teach hands-on
science. Working in pairs, ExperiMentors take on the rap that science
is dull and boring. Through lessons such as "The Imploding Coke
Can" to teach gas laws and "The Glowing Pickle," which puts electrochemistry
into action, they make science accessible to youngsters.
Working hand-in-hand with teachers, the volunteer group complements
the elementary school science curriculum.
"[ExperiMentors] brings something special to whatever we're teaching,
something that really sparks the kids," says Debbie Pierce, a third
grade teacher in Cambridge.
The elementary students are not the only ones who benefit. Volunteers
also reap rewards from their participation in such programs. They
see it as a refreshing break from the academic grind of college,
a way to step away from their books and into their communities,
and share anew the excitement of discovery.
Teaching a room full of often-rambunctious
8-year-olds challenges the volunteers to both learn the science
backward and forward and to develop their communication skills.
"Teaching helps you to better articulate and gives you confidence
speaking in front of people," says Anne Beaudreau, a four-year volunteer
and former director of the program who graduated in 2001.
Similar programs exist at other universities around the country.
If you want to start one, all you need is a little bit of initiative.
The first step is to contact members of the local school system.
Some systems will require you to work through a central administrator's
office, while others may prefer that you work with individual schools'
principals and teachers (as ExperiMentors does). It is important
to stress that the volunteer program will complement the science
curriculum at the school, not compete with it. You should be prepared
to work with teachers to coordinate activities and responsibilities.
In preparing for your meetings with members of the school system,
try to anticipate questions and be prepared to answer them. Be ready
to discuss sample lessons that could be used in a variety of scientific
areas (see the end of this article for links to such lessons). And
remember, this is a collaborative effort, where the experienced
teacher often will be able to help you.
You also will have to speak with the appropriate dean or advisor
of student programs at your university. Often, the group will need
to have some sort of official recognition, as there likely will
be issues of legal liability.
Once you determine the scope of interest and the number of classroom
hours you have to fill, you need to start recruiting volunteers.
This can be as simple as e-mailing other student groups or putting
up posters advertising an introductory meeting around campus. Some
colleges even have activities fairs for students interested in volunteer
activities. Don't forget the honor societies in the sciences and
in education, whose members often provide a fertile pool for recruitment.
Now that you have a set of volunteers, it's time to think about
how you can raise money for group supplies. It might be possible
to receive the necessary funding from your undergraduate institution
or the school system, but if not, local businesses provide another
possibility. Businesses are often receptive to raffle donations
because raffles give them publicity.
In addition, other common fund-raisers include auctions, bake-sales,
and membership fees. Keep in mind that groups, like ExperiMentors,
can operate on extremely low budgets because many of the things
needed for experiments are everyday household supplies. Indeed,
that science "magic" can be created from common materials is part
of the excitement generated by this type of volunteer program.
Part of the magic also comes
with volunteers who are well trained before entering the classroom.
An elementary school teacher wouldn't stand at the front of the
class without training, and the same holds true for undergraduate
volunteers. A series of training events featuring guest speakers
from local schools would be a great way for volunteers to learn
how best to treat their classes.
These very pointers - and a lot of enthusiasm - have been pivotal
to the success of the ExperiMentors group. Back at Harvard's ExperiMentors
Science Day, a highly trained forensics expert from the Cambridge
police department briefed the young science sleuths on the tools
of the trade so they could catch a kidnapper accused of waylaying
a professor.
After the requisite period of head scratching, the young detectives
hit their task in full force, identifying the kidnapper's fingerprints,
examining the ink in a ransom note, and using lie detector tests
on suspects. Within a period of a few hours, they handily captured
the defiant deviant and turned him over to campus authorities. Meanwhile
the kidnapped professor was safely returned to her office, comforted
by the numerous hugs and high fives she received from her young
deliverers. To celebrate a job well done, the young science sleuths
were rewarded with autographs from all parties involved.
If you're interested in teaching hands-on science, check out the
ExperiMentors
website. You can also take a look at the links below.
Related Links
Annenberg/CPB
Exhibits (interactive clips with basic science information)
Bill
Nye the Science Guy's Web Search Page (lots of crazy, simple demos;
make sure your computer has Shockwave before entering)
Boulder Valley
School District (Boulder, Colorado) Science and Math Initiatives and
The Teacher Help Service (resources for math and science teachers
including lesson plans, libraries, and an online help service)
Gleason
Sackmann's Lesson Plan Links (lots of links to other lesson plans
on the web)
Human
Anatomy Online (human anatomy lessons)
Kids'
Science Projects by Bill B. (basic science activities for kids)
Lycos
Zone's Science Page (lots of different science ideas)
Microscopes,
Cells, DNA, and You (hands-on inquiry science resource for elementary
teachers-in-training; including lessons adaptable for the upper-elementary
classroom)
Neuroscience
for Kids (great information on the nervous system and neuroscience
made simple for young kids)
Newton's Apple Teacher's
Guides (activities from the PBS television series, organized by
topic)
Red
and Green "Electricity" by Bill B. (great electricity experiments)
San
Diego State's Biology Lessons Website (EXCELLENT lesson plans
- some on water and other areas)
Science for Kids (lots of topics with good information on the
ocean, animals, and physical science)
Science
Made Simple (lists of science experiments and answers to common
science questions)
South Carolina
Midlands Improving Math and Science Hub (check out the lesson
plan links; also a search engine for math and science teachers' resources)
Southeastern Michigan Math-Science Learning Coalition's Lessons
by Subject, Lessons
by Age, Experiment
Tips
SpaceKids
(cool pictures and information on NASA and space travel - go to the
Teachers Corner for tons of ideas and sample lessons)
Teachers Helping Teachers: Science (a huge list of lesson plans
on many topics, made by real teachers)
Water Science
for Schools (general facts about the water cycle, pollution; good
facts sheets)
The Why
Files (common questions in the news (why is the sky blue?) answered;
great for general information)
Wild
Inside Nature Programs (great nature activities catalogued by
age and topic; superb site)
Journal of Young
Investigators. 2002. Volume Six.
Copyright © 2002 by Sadhna Vora and JYI. All rights reserved.
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JYI is supported by: The National Science Foundation,
The Burroughs Wellcome Fund, Glaxo Wellcome Inc., Science Magazine, Science's
Next Wave, Swarthmore College, Duke University, Georgetown University,
and many others. Copyright
©1998-2003 The Journal of Young Investigators, Inc. |